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We borrowed this form from Europe, where the same question indeed arose – the question is frequent when you do EU competition law 101. Brahm Dutt was exactly on this aspect, which was why we had a well-defined appellate structure, and a legal member was necessary and added to the members of the Commission. Is this enough? No, but the question was asked and dealt with. Is the CCI now saying it is unsure of its constitutional foundations over and above Brahm Dutt when subsequent amendments specifically raised addressed Brahm Dutt? These questions arose in Europe itself, and both ECJ and the EHCR have made decisions in competition law cases on the right to a fair trial.
Second, I spoke about the reason behind the summary procedures in the CPC and why they exist – for speed. To avoid you putting words in my mouth I am re-framing your question again - where else do you find an agency that houses within itself, both the power to "prosecute" in your words (which is take up a case on its own motion and also investigate) and the same body (not same person) also thereafter adjudicates? This point has been asked and answered on this thread already. Nevertheless, here are a few from the top of my head from last week.
I just appeared before the ED a few weeks ago on a FEMA matter – the complaint was filed by the ED, an investigation was done by the ED, and then I was heard by an adjudicating officer, who was also someone within the ED. Just a few days ago I was dealing with Estate officer order issued under Public Premises Act, after the estate division officials of a govt body filed a complaint before the Estate officer, the estate division also conducted the inspection all part of the same body, leading to Estate officer passing an order against a party. The latter act is interesting because your question has been resolved by a Supreme Court ruling. In both these laws there sits a tribunal in the form of SAFEMA for the former or, in the latter, the Principal District Court sits as an appellate body.
Third, none of this is new – like someone else already said. There are so many statutes with the exact same construct. Read the provisions of RERA, CCPA and SEBI already mentioned here. Stop wearing these competition law blinkers and read more Indian laws. RERA, CCPA and SEBI – all these have dedicated appellate authorities. It is solved by having a dedicated appellate authority to deal with any judicial infirmity of any order. Does the competition law have that? Yes. It had a dedicated one. That came through Brahm Dutt. Then it was unwound – not by the CCI, mind you.
What is happening is a clear import of US constitutional theories into the running and operation of Indian regulators, mixing with the recent Indian government moves of nixing independence of statutory bodies. Much of this is at the behest of Big Tech and domestic monopolies in India. So we come back to the important question for you – you said, "The CCI didn’t say they won’t take suo moto matters at all. They just said they’ll be judicious on when to intervene." So its clear the CCI understands it has suo moto power (which it can use judiciously – so discretion within discretion), but it announces a collateral constitutional claim anyone can make in any of their cases? Anyone with litigation muscle will raise this now – like we see many Big Tech already doing.
All that was required was formal guidelines for the initiation of cases. I agree those directly or formerly employed by the CCI should not be parties before the CCI, but why forego the power in this manner? Now let's test what the CCI has foregone on the basis of the CCI website – which is the last suo moto case taken by the CCI? There are two orders, SM 02 and 03 of 2025 (mind you, SM orders include leniency cases too). Before that we had the Meta case. Have a good look yourself. Forget having a quota of SM cases; the CCI has not started much for years. It's docile and atrophying. You really think the CCI was not getting enough information to go on its own motion?
Finally, on state enforcement, in the US, antitrust is not just the prerogative of the federal government alone. Some of the most important cases are being pursued by state AGs in both Texas and California. Even in Europe, competition law enforcement also percolates down to every national agency. This limits institutional capture at a single point, and at the same time there is a multitude of agencies which are constantly reviewing market practices. I know several senior state government officers who have quietly said filing with the CCI did not result in improved behaviour in tenders and have considered action within their own powers. It is precisely the reason why administrative blacklisting has been used more and is seen as far more effective.
In India we have one brow-beaten agency, which remains inaccessible to most, and with a record that invites no one to seriously pursue cases, as remedies, let alone monetary compensation, remain out of sight. Our regulator has been "pro-actively" learning "best practices" now for 20 odd years – perhaps it pays for some to have it in a constant state of learning or speak fecklessly on "light touch" regulation. I guess being reduced to learning also helps when you are routinely underfunded and also understaffed. Maybe that allows you to sleepwalk yourself into a constitutional crisis while you have active cases before you.
I am in a dire and desperate need, would really appreciate any insight or help.
Also, is there any cap on bonus?
I had applied for an Associate position, and after reviewing my CV and experience, they called me for an interview. However, when I went for the interview, they told me that they were actually offering a 3-month unpaid Assessment position to freshers, after which they would decide whether to retain the candidate as a Trainee or Associate.
This is extremely unfair and misleading. Freshers put in significant effort, complete multiple internships, and build their experience specifically to avoid being placed in such situations. If the position is actually an unpaid assessment, that should be clearly mentioned in the job posting or communicated before calling candidates for an interview.
Calling someone for an Associate position, reviewing their CV and experience, and then offering an unpaid 3-month assessment is simply not transparent or professional.
"Building on Daggett's (2018) concept of petro-masculinity—fossil systems buttressing patriarchal rule and authoritarian desire—I extend the energy masculinity framework to low-carbon infrastructures. If in the fossil register, hydrocarbons make identities and license compensatory violence as suggested by Daggett, in my fieldsite wind licenses caste-coded masculine performances. "
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/anti.70186
https://csh-delhi.com/team_member/david-singh/
https://www.legallyindia.com/convos/topic/262262-some-gems-about-lalit-bhasin-and-his-congress-connections-from-old-india-today-archives
1. CAM is the biggest firm in India by miles. Clients want the CAM seal of approval on any legal advice, so that there is no regulator scrutiny/legal risk. We are often left cleaning up after the other so called tier 1 firms have given horrible advice/conducted horrible diligence/botched litigations.
2. CAM as an organization never forces people to stay. People are free to leave if they are unhappy. Work and client servicing goes on.
3. No further partners are leaving. Stop spreading lies.
4. The partners who left were not billing much anyway. So there's no real harm to the firm. We have enough competent partners/teams to pick up the slack.
10-12% of the partnership wiped out, many biggies.
More than 200 lawyers/non lawyers also have left.
Everyday 1 person leaving, in last 7.5 months.
Mass exodus coming by Diwali post 30% bonus.
Eg. Real Estate - Easy entry; 12+ hours daily; fragmented research.
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/law-grad-jumps-to-death-from-13th-floor-in-mumbai-after-women-threatened-to-frame-him-in-police-case/articleshow/133048877.cms
Does anyone know him or know what happened? ▮▮▮ This is so heartbreaking.
I have a interview schedule for Mumbai office.
Whole of labour arbitrage (outsourcing) sector is on deathbed. Just see the financials.
https://x.com/SauravDassss/status/1775415597322670565
Very few people and firms do quality media and entertainment work. If you find one, then that's a great alternative to IP litigation.
1. Vishal Kanade
2. Amrut Joshi
3. Jamsheed Master
4. Karl Shroff
Any suggestions over how to navigate my college years. I would love to have a chance at litigation, but i have taken a small loan
But let’s also remember that a much higher percentage of NLSIU grads have entered litigation, compared with other NLUs who have mostly opted for law firms. So we’ll see more to come.
You call identitarian politics actually useless because your identity has already secured you all the good things in society, for a second think about those identities which are suppressed, identities who have to escape the public eye because one wrong look can mean havoc.
She just rants in courts too.
Last year some AI Centre was created with JLS right? 15 crore or something?
Read Aviation Practice, Anindita quits for Dassault, Ankita from SAM gets poached …
Also, what happens to SAM - Rishab Gupta relationship?
But throwing a tantrum over not liking the CJI and insulting him is a bigger achievement ? Why ? Jesus this institution has to do a better job teaching its students how to think.
Among other hilarious incidents on the first day of Carpe (in hindsight), a genuinely nice fellow was slapped in the chaos that followed Fuzzy's orders to disperse from the common areas like DOMS. The claim made by admin to defend the slap was apparently that the fellow was with his then girlfriend who had grip marks over her neck... and innocent Fuzzy thought he was protecting her. (How this relates to Covid and why Fuzzy did what he did at that particular time is still beyond me.)
Needless to say, the people involved and the student body at large made sure that that the admin heard an earful.