Revealed: Law firm Khaitan & Co revenues top Rs 600 crores in 2018-19

Revenues per fee-earner would exceed around Rs 1 crore
Revenues per fee-earner would exceed around Rs 1 crore

Khaitan & Co has bumped up its revenues in the 2018-19 financial year by 20 to 25% to cross Rs 600 crores, according to several authoritative sources with knowledge of the figures.

We understand from sources that total revenues were between Rs 610 and 620 crores ($87m to $89m), in the financial year ending 31 March 2019.

In March 2018, Fortune magazine had reported that the firm had revenues “north of Rs 500 crore”, in its profile of managing partner Haigreve Khaitan, having ballooned from revenues of only Rs 11 crore in 2002.

Haigreve Khaitan declined to comment or confirm the figure when contacted.

As of 11 April 2018, Khaitan’s total partnership strength was 127, including 91 equity partners, which at Rs 615 crore revenues would translate to roughly:

  • average revenues per partner of Rs 4.8 crores (around $685,000),
  • average revenues per equity partner of Rs 6.8 crores (around $970,000),
  • average revenues per fee-earner of Rs 1.1 crores (around $160,000).

These ratios are, of course, averages, so revenues earned by each partner and their team would vary.

Meanwhile, for equity partners, take-home profit distributions would vary year-by-year primarily on the basis of performance and amounts paid by way of retainer are primarily dependent on seniority.

At most large law firms, the majority of revenues would be spent on salaries paid to fee-earners (including equity partners), with an additional chunk going into fixed infrastructure costs and other expenses.

After the most recent partnership promotions, in April 2019, Khaitan’s total partnership headcount had increased to 152; however, the number of equity partners had remained steady at 91, after no equity elevations were made, unlike in previous years).

For a long time, Indian law firm revenue figures been closely guarded trade secrets, though several firms are now quite transparent internally within the partnership about their financials.

Globally, revenues of most firms are disclosed and reported, with the largest international law firms with dozens of global offices having revenues of more than $2bn in 2017-18, according to The Lawyer magazine.

If you know of any other Indian law firm revenue figures, please Contact Us and let us know, in strict confidence.

Photo by Sohel Patel

Comments

calcutta 10 May 2019, 17:46
+20 -10
good things and people often start from calcutta. the birlas, goenkas(rpg) and so many others. the city is dying - but so are we. with every passing breath we get closer to our grave.
Foxy 13 May 2019, 06:52
+42 -3
And then we have Fox Mandal.
Cal 14 May 2019, 07:51
+11 -5
Unfortunately, the city & its politics requires us to look beyond State borders for gain, but it would be a far cry to say that 'we' are dying. The values of Calcutta survive this migration (quite a few even come back to Calcutta eventually); one can only hope the atmosphere of the State improves, and the institutions that have survived and prospered continue to do so. The Calcutta office of FM & Khaitan have been doing decently well (please correct me if I'm wrong), along with other Calcutta-centric business entities - Bandhan Bank, Century Plyboard, Exide and perhaps even ITC.
WhatonEarth 15 May 2019, 13:41
+10 -2
It is about professional service firm with professionals drawn from every corner of the country. Not sure why the location deserved the honorable mention here.
Good/bad? 13 May 2019, 14:15
+16 -2
How does this compare to the other top 6? Given that KCO is known to cut rates drastically to get mandates (don't hate on me, but Shardhul Shroff said so in some magazine profiling the rise of KCO), isn't almost a certainty that AZB, SAM and CAM are definitely in the $100 million plus bracket? The question is, by how much. I'd wager that those 3 combined bank $500 million. Trilegal, being smaller than KCO (and definitely known to be very open to negotiating on rates) would probably be around $60-70 million?
GIF 13 May 2019, 15:05
+44 -11
May be Khaitan doesn’t undercut but others overcharge? If after all this undercutting they are still the best paymasters and have the lowest attrition, does this undercutting really matter?
Yep 14 May 2019, 05:24
+29 -4
Khaitan actually does undercut significantly and offers deeply discounted blended rates to clients. The reason they're doing so well is in how they treat their people. HK doesn't just stockpile revenue, it's shared decently. Doesn't hurt that associates are encouraged to have a life outside of office.
Nopw 14 May 2019, 12:14
+16 -20
The best paymaster (by far) is S&R.
Nope* 14 May 2019, 13:50
+18 -10
Nope, it's TTA by a decent margin.
N0pe 14 May 2019, 14:28
+12 -4
Don't know about TTA, but S&R is certainly not the best paymaster. Yes, if you're an associate, they pay more than SAM-CAM-AZB-KCO-Trilegal, but no way is a well performing partner at S&R comparable to a peer of similar status at Big6.
In fact, I seriously doubt if people like Ashwath can reach where they have (no family connections in politics, business etc) at S&R, which for all it's positives, simply does not operate at the scale needed to have rainmakers (non-founders) running books of such size.
Babu Bhaiya 27 May 2019, 19:01
+6 -2
S&R being the highest paymaster at the entry level is an urban law firm myth. It's TTA at the moment.
Billions 15 May 2019, 10:35
+12 -2
I think you have no idea of the figures. A firm like Clifford Chance which has offices all across the world pockets USD 2 billion. Skadden makes 2.4 billion. CAM, SAM, AZB combined wont have 1/4th of that. I think at best USD 320-350 million. That extra USD 180-150 million is too much. The top 4 firms (CAM, AZB, KCO and SAM) would have a combined work force of about 2300 lawyers. Skadden engages more than 3500 lawyers world wide but the entire difference in numbers comes when we see how much these foreign firms charge and pay their people. A fresher in the top 4 is paid about 15-16 lacs viz., which is more than the top 4 mentioned above. The top 4 would probably be engaging 2200 lawyers. Now compare the starting salary at the Indian firms and at the US firms. In dollar terms, a fresher is paid 15 lacs viz., around 21,000 USD. In US its USD 160,000. A top ranked equity partner (barring the managing partners) would be taking home around 3-5 crores or USD 425,000 to 710,000. In a top ranked US firm they take about USD 2-3 million viz., 14-21 crores.
WhatonEarth 15 May 2019, 13:43
+10 -2
Indian law firms live in la la land.
Like with like 15 May 2019, 14:11
+14 -1
You cannot do direct salary comparisons - I would know, I'm a lawyer in New York - $190,000 (and not 160k) is the starting salary and it's not a direct comparison to 15-16 lakhs in India given the higher cost of living viz. rent, eating out, groceries, taxes, etc.
Comparison 16 May 2019, 00:44
+4 -0
The comparison was to show that 500 million is way too much. Cost becomes relevant to show the stark difference.
Like with like 16 May 2019, 15:21
+10 -1
But you're obfuscating the issue. US Biglaw has offices globally - none of their international first-years are getting paid 190k nor are the firms charging at the same hourly rates in international markets as they do domestically in the US. My firm has about 1,200 attorneys globally, but only 600 of those are in the US (charging $$$ billables and getting paid Cravath scale) making the firms much smaller on a domestic level and probably more akin to the size of the largest Indian firms.

The real issue is in rate under-cutting and fixed fee mandates - that reduces the size of the pie for everyone. There's less to share and less to go around.
Logical 17 May 2019, 10:24
+4 -0
What packages do you think the US Firms are offering outside US? US firms are the best paymasters and the worst task masters. They dont believe too much in work life balance as compared to the EU/UK firms. The pay scale of the EU/UK firms may be lesser but they hire a lot more support staff which again takes the figures very high. Even otherwise, in jurisdictions like Singapore, Dubai, HK, the packages are very steep and. a lot more than India. The supposed Undercutting by KCO may help them get a lot more mandates. This does not imply that the quantity of other firms despite not undercutting remains the same. Also its a competitive market. Many companies/conglomerates approach diff firms for different assignments. These firms have to be competitive in pricing otherwise they dont get the mandate. How much do you think the other firma charge for an M&A deal to say KCO undercuts. The figures are still significantly higher and the numbers just dont add up to say that The total turnover of CAM+SAM+AZB would be anywhere close to USD 500 million.
Guest 24 May 2019, 13:46
+5 -0
I'm not sure if you're deliberately misreading the point I'm trying to make - what does work/life balance have to with revenues and per-partner profits. My point was simple. US Biglaw charges out a 3rd year at 600 dollars an hour. To be eligible for bonus each associate needs to do roughly 2,000 hours (give or take) across firms. These firms rarely do
fixed fee (though sometimes discount). That's $1.2 million approx. For a third year associate. Let that sink in.

There are obviously firms that do fixed fee mandates and charge a lot less. But the 50 largest firms came together and cartelised in a way to agree to charge hourly, not do fixed fee and create a pay structure for associates that's uniform. That would be so much easier in India where it's 6-7 firms and they're all friendly. Indian firms are missing the woods for the trees if they think that by undercutting each other, creating pay wars and trying to outdo each other on fixed fees. It's a race to the bottom, not a race to the top.
sunny leone 27 May 2019, 04:21
+9 -0
Ladlo bhai. jo jeetega uski baat maanenge
Factum 27 May 2019, 06:25
+1 -0
Nobody is missing your point. Your point is very different from what the person who started this particular thread made. The first comment of thread no. 2 says that the 3 of the top Indian law firms (CAM, SAM and AZB) make 500 mn a year. The comment at 2.2 says that the figure is too huge and not at all possible. The comment you have made seems to be in line with 2.2. Only thing you seem to be suggesting that the figure can be reached if the top firms arrive at an understanding to a particular fee charging structure, which the US firms have unofficially arrived at.
Chowkidar.... 16 May 2019, 07:03
+2 -5
..sir...have you ever heard about PPP principles?
Namak Halal 17 May 2019, 10:14
+6 -1
You are not comparing GDPs but turnovers.
RJA 26 Jul 2019, 04:46
+0 -0
The comparison is absurd. Clients pay much more in the west!!!
Babu Bhaiya 27 May 2019, 18:59
+7 -0
No one undercuts more than CAM.
Yo 13 May 2019, 14:34
+10 -13
Good job Kian. Any leads on these numbers from Kian/readers would be helpful:

1. Remuneration of Corporate PA (first year in Bombay/Delhi)
2. Remuneration of Corporate Partner (second year in Bombay/Delhi)
3. Remuneration of Corporate Partner with decent book (6-7 years of partnership experience in Delhi/Bombay)

Kindly give inputs only if you have credible info
EckZhatika 15 May 2019, 09:57
+34 -0
....why dont you file RTI application with PMO and get all this info?
sunny leone 27 May 2019, 04:22
+3 -0
or to SILF! the most wasted society of sulking lawyers
The Real Question 13 May 2019, 15:05
+23 -1
The focus should be on per partner profit. Obviously a 500 lawyer firm will have higher revenues than a 100 lawyer firm.
Chaiwala 13 May 2019, 15:12
+8 -1
What matters is profit and not turnover...
Any knowledge on profit of all big firms will be better....
Technically one can have highest top line by offering discounted price....
MCT 13 May 2019, 17:13
+3 -2
Don't know how trustworthy the 'authoritative sources' are but 600cr is an impressive number.
What incentive/bonus do 1-4yr PQE Associates makes?
Spy game 14 May 2019, 02:14
+40 -5
This information has been leaked very strategically to try and create positivity in the work environment in that firm. Attrition is still high and some partners have God complex.
Guest 14 May 2019, 03:53
+41 -0
'God complex' - that's nice to hear.

BTW, which law firm partner does not bloat and walk (they would believe they rather fly) two feet above the ground?

The trend, which is fairly recent, of making partners only on PQE basis has resulted in first rank idiots (who can only speak about wardrobes, international holidays ... and surely not law) being increasingly made partners. Guys this is a bubble where inherent capacities are not anymore the exclusive basis for partnership. No wonder these firms oppose foreign lawyers, afraid that it will remove their sham cloaks.
Sadder 14 May 2019, 05:45
+63 -0
I spent 3 years of my life working under a guy who could go on a lengthy diatribe about his Ferragamo something or the other and how crocodile leather actually benefited Indonesian farmers but would turn red in the face if an upcoming transaction had anything more complex than a share transfer form. He's a Big 7 partner and rakes in the crores. Sad.
Guest 14 May 2019, 06:50
+16 -18
What prevented you from raking in said crores yourself? Was it your lack of knowledge about the crocodile leather, or about the share transfer forms? ;)
Beca.... 15 May 2019, 12:08
+5 -0
SILF and BCI are preventing me!
sunny leone 27 May 2019, 04:25
+0 -0
society of wasted lawyers of india?
Shoe locker 14 May 2019, 08:54
+24 -3
Haha ! Ferragamo(s).... Going with the herd.. Sure, the partner is not aware of the nicer ones or lets say the actual shoe makers - Bally, Berluti or Edward Green. Yeah!! I agree they won't come with brand logo writ large on the face of it.
Samco lawyer 14 May 2019, 13:36
+2 -0
True
Samco lawyer 14 May 2019, 13:40
+9 -1
The entire pqe based promotion or rather batch wise promotion just sucks. Its like school without any appreciation to your work or ability
Guest 27 May 2019, 05:44
+0 -3
Except Luthra. The promotion to partnership are based on hardwork, loyalty and knowledge.
Guest 27 May 2019, 06:21
+0 -3
Except Luthra, where the promotion to partnership is based on hardwork, loyalty and knowledge.
Bangaluru 15 May 2019, 04:29
+4 -0
would be good to know the revenues of bangaluru based law shops.
Surprising 15 May 2019, 08:57
+8 -2
Most partners at KCO would be surprised by this figure. Are these revenue figures all from legal services? No ingenious accounting that Calcutta is famous for?
If 600 Cr is KCO’s turnover, AZB, SAM and CAM must be easily 800-900.
Damn time to get back to law firm life!
If CAM has a turnover of 800 and say half is cost, it means that CSS makes 200 + crores if he still owns half the firm?
Ghantaghar 15 May 2019, 10:40
+6 -13
CAM may cross the figure of INR 800 crores but I dont think AZB does. It may be close to that range. But SAM certainly does not. SAM is now easily a smaller than KCO in terms of revenue, market presence and work force employed. CAM still rules the roost with AZB holding on its second position. KCO is third and is slowly closing in on AZB.
Dream land 16 May 2019, 07:08
+16 -1
You’re in dream land dude!
Shardul runs a tight ship. My guess m: AZB most profitable followed by SAM. Highest revenue last year SAM for sure, followed by KCO. CAM got hit a lot last year and their costs were high because of acquisitions like Akila and loss of rainmakers like Percy.

This year, it’s too early to tell!
Guest 21 May 2019, 12:23
+3 -5
Rainmakers like Percy. Hahaha.
Old school 17 May 2019, 03:17
+15 -2
KCO' HR and PR team will be so happy reading this comment. This was the exact intention of leaking the revenues- instill a sense of confidence in KCO personnel in light of growing unrest within. KCO' really needs loyal subhedars like you to hold the crumbling fort. Good luck.
Chowkidar but not chor 22 May 2019, 17:36
+5 -0
What a cheap publicity attempt? Seriously LI - is KCO paying you advertisement fees or what? Perhaps, Luthra should learn and pay up too and then you'd stop harrassing them.
kianganz 24 May 2019, 11:33
+7 -0
It seems highly unlikely that this was PR on Khaitan's part, since Haigreve refused to disclose the figure and we had to confirm it from a number of off-record insider sources... If it were any other way, law firms would be falling over each other to share their revenues.

Sadly, that's not the case (yet?) in India.
Still, Only Khaitan? 25 May 2019, 12:47
+4 -0
Kian - Are you saying that inside sources in other firms didn't respond or that you only reached out to inside sources at Khaitan?
Guest 27 May 2019, 05:41
+1 -0
How much Luthra is making in a year?
Guess 27 May 2019, 08:57
+6 -0
My guess would be in the 250-300 Cr range.
More 27 May 2019, 16:12
+2 -3
I think it should be more than the stated amount. Around 350 crore.
Starboi 23 Oct 2020, 12:26
+0 -0
Whatta wow! The accuracy!
Guest 4 Jun 2019, 11:33
+2 -0
Great story 11 to 600 in 17 years.
Ronaldo - Vakil 12 Jun 2019, 04:26
+1 -0
Well, K-CO did not make any equity partner, why were certain people claiming that they'd been elevated? Strange - that too with such a low book size - got us puzzled as well. Perhaps, this article clears the air.
Where? 19 Jun 2019, 08:45
+0 -0
And who might these claimant be?
There! 20 Jun 2019, 13:45
+0 -0
Go Figguurreee.
True? 18 Jun 2019, 08:03
+1 -3
Heard that Khaitan offers best work life balance among tier 1 firms. Is it true? Heard they have good HR policies in this regard. True or a deceit? :P
I guess 18 Jun 2019, 12:01
+4 -5
KCO does have a good work-life balance and good HR policies. However, I'd say the firm offering the best work-life balance among tier 1 firms is JSA.
Guest 18 Jun 2019, 13:02
+1 -0
I don't believe JSA qualifies as a tier one firm salary-wise at least. It pays at least 3 lakhs p.a. less than what other tier one firms offer to freshers.
JSA 19 Jun 2019, 07:34
+1 -1
Not anymore. JSA is paying as much as any other Tier 1 Law firm.
Oh? 19 Jun 2019, 08:42
+5 -0
Oh, really? What makes you say that Khaitan offers a good work life balance? Work-life balance in ANY top law firm is just a dream.
Please!! 26 Jun 2019, 04:27
+3 -0
Apart from the infra team where the kids are always slaving, Khaitan is a relaxed place.