NLSIU students take on Pepsi in consumer tribunal

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Five NLSIU Bangalore students with their Legal Services Clinic have filed a consumer complaint against Pepsi Co alleging “unfair trade practice” and “cheating” for higher and varied maximum retail prices (MRP) on beverages.

Adithya Banavar, Abhimanyu Kampani, Aubrey Lyngdoh, Lakshmi Nair and Ashwini Obulesh managed to get their complainant admitted before the district consumer forum in Bangalore against the company after they were sold a mineral water bottle and a couple of other beverages at higher retail cost on the pretext of charging a rate inclusive of service tax applicable at the selling outlet.

“The differential marking of MRPs is not only an unfair trade practice under the Consumer Protection Act, but also defeats the very purpose of requiring a manufacturer to mark an MRP on the product,” the students submitted. “It also leads to cheating of consumers who are unaware of the differential marking of MRPs.”

Ashwini Obulesh told Legally India: “This complaint is in the public interest and we are not asking for damages alone, but want the unfair practice, which is rampantly happening, to cease.”

The complaint was filed in October last year with financial assistance coming from the Ministry of Consumer Affairs Chair on Consumer Law & Practice at NLSIU, which is currently held by Prof Ashok Patil. Three of the complainant students had been members of the law school’s Legal Services Committee, said Obulesh.

The initial arguments for admission were rendered by Obulesh but they may later seek a qualified lawyer’s assistance in the case if necessary. The next hearing will be on 22 February 2011 when the opposite parties are expected to register appearances.

To date the complainants have only received an emailed response to their legal notice from two of the opposite parties namely, Pepsi Co and Aradhana Foods and Juices, said Obulesh.

Download the petition here.

Photo by mike9alive

Comments

Anonymous guest 8 Feb 2011, 19:25
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Kian, Really - this is totally not news-worthy. There are tons of students from law schools/ colleges all over India that file cases, and in most cases, they are for much worthier causes. Like helping farmers in their fights with the land mafia, or RTI applications or other cool shit.

This is not cool. Sadly.
anandpmishra 8 Feb 2011, 19:53
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NLSIU students and their legal services clinic have done a good job bringing Pepsi to consumer fourum.

True, many similar cases of charging price above MRP have already decided by consumer courts all over India, yet something noteworthy done by law students must be reported by LI like your story on Brajesh Rajak's book.

Similarly, as mentioned in my friend's post above, if law students/teachers have helped farmers rescuing from land mafia or a remarkable RTI application by a law student...that all should be reported, of course selectively.
Anonymous guest 8 Feb 2011, 20:20
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we all know you never got into NLS. Learn to give credit when due - this is certainly relevant for a website like Legallyindia. If this is not newsworthy then what is?

Just becuase someone else didn't get credit does not mean credit should never be given when due in other cases in the interest of parity!... Your conception of "equal treatment" is quite warped.
Anonymous guest 8 Feb 2011, 22:02
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Man, I never thought I'll get to say this on LI:
I got into NLS and chose not to go there.

With regard to the news:

I am sure almost every nlu's LSC is doing a great job, but this matter affects 45% of India's population. I think its definitely worth mentioning.

But yes, I do think that something on what other LSCs are upto will surely make a good read.
kianganz 8 Feb 2011, 22:36
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Just for the record, we'd love about more good and interesting work that LSCs are doing at other law schools too.

Unfortunately, however much we'd like to be, we are nowhere near omniscient so please do let us know about some of the work you do and we will try to publish it looks like it'd be interesting.

Best,
Kian
Anonymous guest 9 Feb 2011, 01:07
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it is interesting to see the inherent bias nature of Li towards NLSIU students
Anonymous guest 9 Feb 2011, 02:10
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If LI can request the students to make the complaint public so that we can read what the points were and the grounds taken thereunder. I am happy to see such activism among the students. though it should be reasonable ofcourse!
I'm not going into whether this news is publishable or not. It is LI's discretion to publish and the reader's discretion to read. as simple as that. im not even an NLS student. Im from NUJS and personally I read the news and found it intriguing. :-)
Good luck to the students.
Anonymous guest 9 Feb 2011, 05:46
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Than its worth mentioning the project which is being done by NLU Delhi students in Up for the betterment of the poor..

I think it might be a big thing for NLS, Bangalore but we have been doing such acts from the time we were in our 1st years..

so i dont think it need to published n such a manner that LI has done ..
Anonymous guest 9 Feb 2011, 09:08
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the copy of the petition can be found at [ http://www.legallyindia.com/images/stories/docs/NLSIU-pepsi-petition.pdf ]

I would like to congratulate the NLS students who filed the case, many of us know that there are irregularities relating to MRP and the whole service tax story which we are fed at the upmarket outlets, but very few of us actually take step to remedy the situation. So kudos again to the complainants.
Anonymous guest 9 Feb 2011, 10:31
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Retail establishments have for long been charging higher MRP on bottled mineral water, colas etc for some time now.

Their argument, now under the guise of service tax, is the customer is paying for the "ambience" etc, and not only for the beverage.

Therefore a customer has to shell out more than the MRP for a branded bottle of mineral water, if that is bought in a multiplex, a food court mall or five star hotel and other fancy establishments.

How far this is legit and legally permissible is open to question - and the NLS guys have once again turned the spotlight on this issue (MRPs loses its relevance if retail outlets are allowed to charge higher on some pretext).

Regarding relevance of this...well, it is a middle class issue. In these inflation-hit times one call hardly expect the aam admni to consume mineral water - what the heck hundreds of millions in our country can't get a decent glass of safe drinking water.

"Let them eat cake", retort of the French royalty to the starving masses comes to mind. I think aam admni would have been better served if the LSC had done some pro bono work relating to title deeds of the the poor farmer's modest piece of land or dwelling or a village labourer's entitlements under NREGA, etc.
Anonymous guest 9 Feb 2011, 14:06
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This is just sad. Just because an article is printed about NLSIU you cannot suddenly consider it as a bias! Especially when the folks here are willing to publish similar stories from every where.

If you want to be competitive why not focus on making yourselves look better instead of trying to put other people down?

Sick.
Anonymous guest 10 Feb 2011, 06:58
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go nlsiu
Anonymous guest 10 Feb 2011, 07:24
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Please do enlighten us on the progress. Cases filed/orders passed ?
I have no idea why this is being publicised so much as LSC has so many better ongoing programs on its plate.

@world at large:
It is important to note that three of the five involved are 5th years. Now what I really want to see is whether my respected seniors despite getting into their cushy jobs will stick with this after they pass out because there is no way this is going to get disposed off in the next trimester (3 months). Prove to me: your junior, that this wasn't some cheapass publicity gig. Earn your respect.

Furthermore, admission is a simple business.
you just should have bought a coke (voila you're a consumer) within the last 2 years (voila no limitation issues) and approach the right forum (jurisdiction done too), THAT is ALL Admission is.
Anonymous guest 10 Feb 2011, 07:24
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LOL :-)
-NLSIU
Anonymous guest 10 Feb 2011, 13:58
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@ 13

Dude... how bitter are you?
Anonymous guest 10 Feb 2011, 21:08
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Regarding as to whether this particular article is newsworthy or not..
Everyone who feels that this is trivial as compared to a fight for farmer's rights or a well directed RTI petition should be aware of the fact that the point of news is not simply to inform, and stop with that, but also to promote awareness in a way. Merely because the human interest angle would be higher in a petition filed on behalf of the farmers or the poor would be greater does not denigrate the newsworth of this piece. Especially articles which taklk about social initiatives of students, no matter how important they are should be given publicity so that more people who are interested will know of someone who did this before them, possibly bring like minded people together, assist in networking, and a number of other benefits. It could even lead to law students discussing the legal viability of the complaint, which would normally be a much more constructive discourse. Judging what sort of social initiative is worthy or not is tawdry and pointless and only tries to cheapen the little that others do try. Publish as much as possible about these matters, I dont think anyone has a problem with space on the net. But even entering into this sort of debate is simply reflective of a burning resentment against those who do attempt to make a difference
Anonymous guest 11 Feb 2011, 00:32
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:-) nothing to be bitter about, my friend.
Anonymous guest 11 Feb 2011, 03:26
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well done guys, it is things like this which make me proud of being from NLS...
Anonymous guest 11 Feb 2011, 19:44
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NLSIU and Legally India has master servant relationship.

dare and publish it
Anonymous guest 11 Feb 2011, 19:52
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@ 19

Haha. Bamboo.
Anonymous guest 15 Feb 2011, 06:33
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Why is it that the consumer complaint has absolutely no legal analysis? I'm sure this issue has been raised by someone before in India or abroad, yet the complaint makes no reference to precedent. I've read about NLS LSC's work in the past, and it always seemed to be of commendable quality (and noble motivation). not so much now. Before someone else says it, I know that a consumer complaint isn't required to cite precedents, but you'd expect that law students do more than buy a bottle of coke when watching a movie and write a letter to 5 people. Surely, there's no restriction on researching a consumer complaint and then drafting one?

I'm sure several people get quite annoyed when they have to pay extra at a movie hall for the "same" bottle of coke, but one would think that a consumer complaint by NLS students would reflect more than just this annoyance, or "mental agony", and would actually involve some work.

Does differential MRP really defeat the purpose of having an MRP (which, as per the Weights and Measures Act, is to ensure that retailers don't cheat consumers)? I would think it furthers the broader purpose (of consumer welfare) because, economically speaking, allowing price discrimination creates the possibility of multiple equilibria.

@Kian: Love your comment at #5, and could you please keep us posted on where this complaint goes on the 22nd? I'm sure one of these five will let you know, so let us know too. Thanks
Anonymous guest 15 Feb 2011, 15:28
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@ 21

Since you have commented so much on the lack of analysis, one would expect you to understand that the very concept of a maximum retail price is that it is the 'maximum' one can charge. You are allowed to have differential pricing as long as it is below the MRP.
Anonymous guest 15 Feb 2011, 20:42
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@ 22
How insightful. Maybe you should have helped write the complaint.

You do, however, make 2 errors. one, if MRP was of no significance, and people regularly charged below it, then differential MRP would not be such an issue would it?

And two, if MRP is significant, then isn't it a good thing that Pepsi makes sure that the retailer can only charge 20 rupees for a bottle of pepsi. Essentially, why do you assume that the one MRP would lead to the lower MRP being charged?