BCI wants to redeem tax practice from CAs for advocates

The Bar Council of India (BCI) wants chartered accountants and auditors banned from advising on income tax matters of values below Rs 60 lakh, therefore leaving the domain exclusively to advocates, reported the New Indian Express.

The regulator has sent a communication dated 11 September to the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) in Delhi and the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) in Bangalore to delete clauses in Section 288(2) of the Income Tax Act 1995 that allow persons other than advocates from advising on tax matters, if the value of the matter is below Rs 60 lakh.

The BCI was acting on the report of its members S Prabakaran and Rameshchandra G Shah, which was considered at its 28 July meeting.

According to the report:

“Originally, under sec 44AB of IT Act, persons carrying on business having turn over exceeding Rs 60 lakh per year have to submit Tax Audit Report in Form 3CD duly signed only by CAs. The Act was redefined, and sec 44AD added to it in April, 2011, which included all business class assessees having a turn over `60 lakh and below within the ambit of tax audit. In view of the redefined clause, assessees approaching the CAs can declare less income and pay less tax. If they approach a legal professional, they have to declare fixed percentage of income and pay more tax, because of no authority to attach such Tax Audit Report. Then, nobody will approach the legal professionals and they will be indirectly threatened to extinction from income tax practice. This will amount to virtual withdrawal of the right conferred on legal professionals under Sec 288(2)(iii) of IT Act.”

Comments

taxguy 24 Sept 2013, 12:56
+4 -3
Section 288 of th Act deals with appearance before the Tax Tribunal not general advice. I think this needs clarification.

The idea behind s. 288 was to allow persons with technical knowledge and not just legal knowledge to present tax cases on behalf of clients. That people continue to choose CAs to present cases on law than tax lawyers shows competence and quality of tax lawyers in India.

This effort to create an artificial monopoly in favour of a handful of lawyers in select cities would be highly unjust and unfair to clients.
Laughing Buddha 25 Sept 2013, 06:01
+3 -2
LoLs! The reproduced text of the BCI representation does not make any sense to me even though I am a qualified CA as well in addition to being a practicing tax lawyer! I suggest BCI should immediately revamp itself and should focus on quality and efficient administration of advocate profession in India. They should learn from the functioning of ICAI and other professional bodies. It is important that BCI and bar associations shun treating themselves like trade unions!
Laughing Lala 25 Sept 2013, 09:25
+1 -1
I am not a tax expert and it still does not make sense to me!
Old Lawyer 26 Sept 2013, 06:08
+1 -1
Again, we risk missing the wood for the trees! This is a simple turf-war. If CAs can undertake DDs, draft legal agreements, give legal advise and even appear in judicial forums such as the ITAT, why should lawyers not render tax advise?! I for one have no problems with CAs rendering "quasi" legal (or even legal) advise - because a good number of SME clients come to even 'small' lawyers like me - after they have been screwed over by our friends in that profession!

Lawyers, after all, have been around for a few centuries more than these self-deifying munshis and I certainly credit us with more maturity than to react in haste!

Lage raho, CAs... may your 'reach' (and thereby the need for our services) ever increase!!
GT 26 Sept 2013, 07:59
+1 -3
I have been working with CAs for ages. Most are well informed and take their work seriously, even though they are perhaps less polished than some of the lawyers from the newer law schools. However they are certainly more hardworking and intelligent than thhe newbies from the lower dreg law schools like the ones in Bhopal and Jodhpur who are for the most part just wannabes.
lawyer and non practicing CA 2 Oct 2013, 12:34
+14 -0
Lawyers certainly need better tax knowledge since today most legal firms do not give an opinion without lengthy tax disclaimers this results in documents going to and fro between the client law firm and CA firm escalating cost and inefficiency Further there are very few competent tax lawyers I think the step should only be for legal opinions and representationsbefore authorities irrespective of quantum rather than general tax advice Further a lawyer can also claim professiobal privilege against disclosure of information when summoned under the Evidence Act which a C A cannot doTherefore better from a clients perspective to be represented by a lawyer than a CA Also the ICAI can also come forward and demarcate areas and allow practice of both professions by a dual qualified person for a more integrated professional service
Fellow CA and Lawyer 2 Oct 2013, 14:32
+14 -0
[quote name="lawyer and non practicing CA"]Lawyers certainly need better tax knowledge since today most legal firms do not give an opinion without lengthy tax disclaimers This results in documents going to and fro between the client law firm and CA firm escalating cost and inefficiency Further there are very few competent tax lawyers I think the step should only be for legal opinions and representations before authorities irrespective of quantum rather than general tax advice Further a lawyer can also claim professional privilege against disclosure of information when summoned under the Evidence Act which a C A cannot do Therefore better from a clients perspective to be represented by a lawyer than a CA Also the ICAI can also come forward and demarcate areas and allow practice of both professions by a dual qualified person for a more integrated professional service[/quote]
Dear Dual qualified Lawyer CA , I too agree with youy stating that the BCI and ICAi must work things out and also ensure that Tax is a compulsory subject in the law curriculum unlike the present where it is optional and does not have any good professors so as to keep lawyers updated on tax

The BCI representation patently shows that lawyers are not abreast of tax since [b]the tax audit limits are Rs 1 cr ( for business) and Rs 25 lakh for profession u/s 44AB of ITA and NOT Rs 60 lakh[/b] as mentioned

They must also allow dual qualified professionals to practice both professions , subject to continuing professional education criteria (CPE)prescribed for practicing CAs set up by ICAI being satisfied by such dual qualified professionals like us where the sum of the parts is greater than the whole