Indian medical negligence grows: SC orders Rs 6 cr compensation

Suing hospitals: Ones to watch?
Suing hospitals: Ones to watch?

The Supreme Court has passed a landmark award in Indian medical negligence today, increasing to Rs 5.96 crore ($970,000) the compensation to be paid by Kolkata’s AMRI Hospital and doctors for the negligent death of Anuradha Saha in 1998, according to a PTI and other media reports.

Apex court judges Chandramauli KR Prasad and V Gopala Gowda upped the Rs 1.73 crore compensation awarded in 2011 by the National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission (NCDRC) to Saha’s widower, who had originally asked for Rs 77 crore. [Correction: One of the bench members was incorrect in an earlier version of the story]

Three doctors will each have to pay between Rs 5 lakh and Rs 10 lakh out of the total, having also been to blame in the death of Saha, an Indian-born US-resident whose deadly skin disease was misdiagnosed and not treated properly on a visit to Kolkata.

However, the Supreme Court decreased the total award by 10 per cent due to the husband’s contributory negligence. The court had cleared the respondents of criminal liability in 2009 but upheld the civil case, requesting the NCDRC to fix the quantum of damages.

In the US, where multi-million dollar medical negligence claims are de rigeur, medical practitioners and hospitals require costly insurance to protect themselves from liability from lawsuits, while lawyers and law firms have specialised in the lucrative practice of suing hospitals for malpractice.

Click here to read judgment available

CHANDRAMAULI KR. PRASAD

Comments

Fortis 25 Oct 2013, 07:37
+3 -0
This is such a welcome judgment. Medical negligence is a huge problem in India. I have noted/ heard/ read about a few disastrous incidents when life has been affected for good and taken away just because of negligent behaviour of doctors. To err is human, but not taking reasonable care should not be tolerated.
anonmumbai 25 Oct 2013, 08:58
+4 -1
why cant they cancel the licenses or award them life sentence? i have been a victim myself and these professionals are scot free. Supposedly India has the least record for cancelling doctor's licenses. If a prima facie case of negligence has been established then why cant the doctor's license be cancelled and their photo be publicised all over the country like the "terrorist's list". Is there an electronic system to check such things like in USA?

Also in today's world awarding Rs 5 crores as compensation is not a big sum for the corporate hospitals. Some earn it in a month or even a week.

We need to take or make more stringent actions to prevent this from happening on every day or minute basis.
2 cents 28 Oct 2013, 06:38
+2 -0
Awesome. India really needs a system of accountability through damages. Presently, [b]almost every corporation takes consumers for a ride[/b], knowing that 1 out of million disputes will reach court and even that 1 case will not affect their deep pockets as compensation would be peanuts. [b]It is heartening to see meaningful compensation[/b] notwithstanding "contributory negligence".

[b]Hope all Courts take note and the trend continues.[/b] Only then corporations will learn that they cant "get away" with their cr@p.

[b]As regards not criminally punishing doctors[/b], the reasoning is in the SC's decisions in Dr. Suresh Gupta's case (2 judge) and the subsequent Jacob Matthews case (3 judge). In those cases the Court had read the word "gross" into section 304A IPC, stating that doctors cannot be punished for causing death by negligence [u]unless[/u] the negligence is "gross". The word gross was read into the section, notwithstanding its penal nature which typically requires strict interpretation. Factually, affixing an empty oxygen mask on a patient gasping for breath wasn't "gross" enough in Jacob Matthews! But then, the Court said that doctors should be placed on a special pedestal given the nature of their job.
Rabindra Pd.Sah 25 Oct 2013, 18:04
+1 -0
Hope this historic judgement would bring the guilty docs. n hospital to their senses. Like Dr. Kunal Saha I have I have also lost my wife who was operated for hysterectomy in July'2010 at Apollo Gleneagles Hospital Kolkata but Dr.Poonam Banka and Dr. Bindu Kedia did gross negligence by cutting intestine at two places of 2 cms. long perforations and left it untreated which became fatal due to septicemia. Isn't a case of medical negligence? But WBMC, Kolkata is not taking any action against the guilty docs and hospital and my complaint is pending for more than 3 years. but I shall fight till last.
@ Rabindra Pd.Sah 28 Oct 2013, 07:59
+1 -0
Dear Mr. Sah,

WBMC is not the only authority. In fact, it is the last authority you should hope to get justice from. If you believe your wife was killed by doctors' negligence, you possibly have obtained expert opinions on the same who examined the patient and the medical records. Even if you've not obtained opinions, it may be possible to get opinions now, based on records. Please use them and file a FIR for causing death by negligence - section 304A of the IPC - against the doctors as well as the hospital's administrator/registrar/superintendent and its executive directors. If the police refuses to lodge FIR, file your complaint directly with the appropriate Judicial Magistrate, who will then order the police to take action. You'll need a lawyer for this. You should also file a case with the Consumer Forum, seeking compensation. Since your tragedy happened more than 3 years ago, you will have to explain the delay in approaching the Courts if you haven't done so already. Again, a lawyer will help you that and the Courts should be sympathetic in condoning the delay given your circumstances and the trauma you have gone through after the sad incident.

Wish you all the best in your fight for justice.
Stop CCP 28 Oct 2013, 08:34
+0 -0
Just for the information purpose the bench was compromised of Justice CK Prasad and V Gopala Gowda.
kianganz 28 Oct 2013, 10:03
+1 -0
Thanks for pointing out - you are correct, initial press reports had the wrong judges' names.

The judgment is here, by the way, for those interested:
http://judis.nic.in/supremecourt/imgs1.aspx?filename=40897