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THE PLAGIARISM MENACE

Posted by sss on in Blawg-osphere

Disclaimer: This is purely a law student’s perspective of plagiarism awareness that has had a sudden impact on the lives of people making submissions of any kind. I am a loyal supporter of originality/original content and always value and appreciate the same.

Present:

Law schools fortunately/unfortunately have undertaken this trend of purchasing plagiarism softwares in order to check for originality of content for any type of submissions made. Life has been tough ever since, and there is no time to sleep or eat with people mostly trying to think of the best ways possible to beat the software.

Past:

Life used to be simple. Surf the web. If the college has access to any legal database of considerable repute than life used to be simpler. Cut, copy, paste and projects/papers are ready within one night.

Future (Then):

Faculty Members used to have these papers/projects/dissertations submitted get published in their name in the form of articles or conference papers.

Future (Now):

Now even if one comma or full stop is found to be similar, marking is brought down to zero and people on the verge of passing out are made to work non stop, sometimes even after getting placed. Reason for change in Stance from Future (Then) to Future (Now):

Fortunately/Unfortunately, these articles and conference papers presented by Faculty members at some point in time got caught by plagiarism detectors used by organizers of conferences or journals where they were sent. Conclusion:

ALL in ALL, the Circle boils down to this, While at law school, utilizing another person’s effort or skill for personal gain reaches such insurmountable limits that at times people even forget to check material taken from people or given to people.

While students use materials available on the net or databases to finish papers/projects/dissertations purely for the purpose of fulfilling their curriculum requirement, they do not derive any material benefit from it in any way whatsoever. The maximum they do derive out of the same is marks which cannot be equated in any way to any benefit unless of course future earning potential calculated over an ‘x’ number of years depending on where that set of marks places you, can determine the same. Why can’t material be used by students with a stipulation being imposed upon them that each source should be properly cited or is duly acknowledged. Along with the same, another requirement of complete blatant copy pasting could be dealt with strictly while being inspired from certain articles or papers in order to complete the paper with appropriate citation could be made permissible. It’s after all being used for an educational purpose. Rights of the author of the paper upon which the submission is based upon can’t have an issue with it unless explicitly stated. If the student does want to use the project or paper as a platform to get a publication or a conference paper published or made, then the onus would obviously be on him/her to make sure that non-original content does not creep in along with his/her own personal liability being attached for any violation which might take place due to the non-original content.

Prima facie, it may seem that I am encouraging plagiarism but that is not the point of this post. When dissertations of a minimum of 100 pages, need to be submitted and articles/papers discussing the same already are readily available, won’t a citing of each source thanking each one of them suffice? Trust me, even today, you can still find a marked sigh of relief when students are asked only for a hard copy of their submissions in contrast to the dread that creeps into them when they are asked for soft copies. While complete original content should be encouraged in cases where there is a limited and reasonable page stipulation along with only original ideas being asked for like a critique of some sort for instance, the same cannot be made for a dissertation in excess of a 100 pages where only distinguished jurists having been able to properly analyze the topic in question. The reason being that a dissertation is a compilation of information related to the topic with your take on it or on the information so made available.

Solution:

A plausible solution to this problem could be the encouragement of original content being made subject specific such as the success or failure of the SEBI in regulating the capital market for instance, while inspiration from sources could be made permissible in cases where it has to be relied upon by default such as the role of FII’s in the Indian capital market. This would require cooperation between both faculties and student to list out such topics along with an option being given to students to choose what exactly they would want to work with.

Comments

Anonymous guest 21 Mar 2010, 20:56
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Well said.
Anonymous guest 22 Mar 2010, 01:14
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gr88888888..... keep up the good work!!!!!!
Anonymous guest 22 Mar 2010, 17:41
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Plagiarism is "a piece of writing that has been copied from someone else and is presented as being your own work".

You can always copy paste as much as you want and cite / footnote the source (i.e. not represent it as your work). The intro and the conclusion needs to be original and the arrangement of copied stuff is also your effort. You get marked for that. In a 25 page project, even if 2 pages are yours and its original analysis of good quality, you can get good marks and even get the stuff published if its of that standard. Faculty who think that copying stuff and footnoting it is plagiarism needs to be thrown out of the system / given classes themselves. Check any publication ... Harvard Law Review if you like .... you will certainly come across articles that are not 100% original (as in, they quote / footnote a lot) but present original analysis.
So, copy paste, footnote / acknowledge that, and give your analysis. That is never plagiarism.
Anonymous guest 22 Mar 2010, 17:42
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very well written... i support your view sss
Anonymous guest 23 Mar 2010, 01:07
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I don't agree. Quoting verbatim from an author excessively even if it is footnoted isl plagiarism. For some of our submissions we were told that direct quotes can't exceed 3 lines in the entire project. I think that's the way to go. If you need to copy, at least paraphrase! Then again, these were projects with a word limit of 3500 words. That's another area that needs amendment. I don't understand why an undergraduate research paper should be more than 5000 words long! Enlightened faculty in all the law schools are advocates for verbal economy, it's just the ones who have practised plagiarism extensively in their college days who insist on heavy tomes for projects.
Anonymous guest 23 Mar 2010, 01:14
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I agree with you ... there are some institute specific rules ... you have to follow them.

However, heavy copy paste with due acknowledgment cannot amount to plagiarism as there is no "misrepresentation as the work being your own". However, you will end up getting poor marks unless the independent analysis is of good quality.
Anonymous guest 27 Mar 2010, 03:24
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completely agree with 3. with proper citation an other individual's views can be presented, provided the analysis is novel. thats why research methodology is taught with care in most of the law schools and it is the students' responsibility to learn them earnestly. once she does that, plagiarism is eradicated from herr life's lexicon.
Anonymous guest 27 Mar 2010, 21:32
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@7,
I do agree that research methodology is taught in law schools but at the same time, it is virtually impossible to get 100% original content. I think this is the issue trying to be addressed here, copy pasting along with suitable footnoting would still be plagiarism..It is not original..! Footnoting can only be used when the author relies on a view and in order to prove his/her point uses an authority, not otherwise.
Anonymous guest 28 Mar 2010, 08:05
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Exactly, #8! I don't know where these people get their ideas on plagiarism from. I know for certain that in premier institutions like Oxford any direct quotation that exceeds 20 words (or some equally stringent limit) is considered plagiarism. Mere footnoting does not help.
Anonymous guest 29 Mar 2010, 15:47
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completely agree with #3. But there is a difference between quoting, copying and re-phrasing. While reading the above posts i came to realize that many profs who give marks- as if it's their money they are giving- use the software as a tool for giving less marks. There should be an understanding between the under-grads and their profs. The plagiarism software considers even quoting as plagiarism! As far as footnotes go.. the rule is to rephrase the thing u are copying and then acknowledging its source via footnotes.
Anonymous guest 10 Jun 2010, 04:22
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To think this was written on the 21st of March and that now, the BCI is waking up to this issue....
LI Bloggers like sss seem to be faster than the BCI....lolzzz....